GB Non-Authorised Health Claims: M to P
Compiled and maintained by the Wellgard Scientific Editorial Team · Official register version: 19 May 2026 · Page updated: 17 October 2026 · Sources checked on: 16 October 2026
This page reproduces the health claims recorded in the Great Britain Nutrition and Health Claims Register as assessed and not authorised, for register headings beginning M to P, with the register's reason in each case. Compiled from the Department of Health and Social Care's published register, it covers England, Scotland and Wales. A refused wording may not be used on a food, drink or food supplement sold in Great Britain, and nor may a wording likely to mean the same to the consumer. That is a judgement on a wording against a legal test, not a finding about the substance, and it is a different status from "on hold", which means never assessed. The authorised claims, with their conditions of use, are on the main pages: vitamins, minerals and other substances and foods.
This is Wellgard's reproduction and explanation of official data. It is not a government website, a product approval, or a substitute for assessing the applicable law and conditions of use. The GOV.UK register is the authoritative source.
How to read the table
-
Heading: the register's own name for the nutrient, substance, food or food category, in alphabetical order; each heading has a fixed link (anchors begin
#na-) and each row its own link, built from the heading and the register entry number. - Claim wording: the wording as submitted, verbatim.
- Reason for non-authorisation: verbatim from the register.
- Health relationship and Scientific opinion: the register's description of the relationship assessed, and the EFSA Journal reference or the UK Nutrition and Health Claims Committee opinion.
- Status: as the register records it, with the article of the regulation and the entry number.
This page lists 342 of the register's 2,082 non-authorised claims, for 205 headings beginning M to P; the other letters are on the sibling pages linked above. 145 entries across the six pages whose heading or wording names a commercial product, or carries a trade mark symbol or a branded strain code, are left to the register spreadsheet on gov.uk.
Non-authorised claims M to P
- Magnesium (8)
- Magnesium hydroxide (1)
- magnésium (3)
- Maitaké (1)
- Malic acid (1)
- Maltodextrin (1)
- Manganese (2)
- Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) fruits and extracts derived from the fruits (4)
- Marine oils such as cod liver oil and fish oil containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA : C20:5 n-3) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6 n-3) or long-chain n-3 (omega 3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA, LC omega 3 PUFA) or ‘Omega 3’ (1)
- Mediterranean diet (1)
- Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) (2)
- Medium Chain Triglycerides;;MCT; (1)
- Melatonin (1)
- Melon extract (containing SOD) /Wheat Gliadin (6)
- Menaquinone-7 (MK-7, a form of vitamin K2) (1)
- Meso-zeaxanthin (derived form lutein of plant extract like marigold ,spinach (1)
- Methionine (1)
- Methylsulfonylmethan (MSM) (1)
- Methylsulfonylmethane (1)
- Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) (1)
- Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in combination with glucosamine HCl (1)
- Methylsulfonylmethane/MSM (3)
- MGN-3 Rice Bran Arabinoxylan compound (1)
- Milk fat globule membrane/Milk phospholipids (2)
- milk phospholipids milk fat globule membrane (1)
- Milk product, rich in fibre and protein (1)
- Mineralwasser/ Calcium (1)
- Mineralwasser/ Hydrogencarbonat (Bicarbonat) (1)
- Mineralwasser/ Kieselsäure (Silizium) (2)
- Mineralwasser/ Kohlensäure (1)
- Mineralwasser/ Natriumchlorid (1)
- Mineralwasser/Hydrogencarbonat (Bicarbonat) (1)
- Mineralwasser/Natrium- Hydrogencarbonat (1)
- Mix of Glucose-Fructose (1)
- Mixture of bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum) (1)
- Molybdenum (1)
- Momordica charantia (Common Name : balsam pear, bitter melon, bitter gourd, ampalaya, karela (karola), fu kwa) (1)
- Monométhylsilanetriol: other substance with nutritionnal or physiological effects (3)
- Monounsatu-rated fatty acids (mainly oleic acid) (1)
- Monounsaturated fatty acids (mainly oleic acid) (1)
- Morinaga Bifidobacterium longum BB536 (3)
- Morus alba (white mulberry) leaf extract (1)
- MSM - methylsulfonylmetan (5)
- MSM - Methylsulfonylmethan (1)
- Mucopolysaccharides (1)
- Mung bean (Vigna Radiata) (1)
- Mycoprotein (2)
- N-acetyl-l-cysteïne (1)
- Name of Food product: Alfalfa Shoots Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: Brocco Shoots Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: chocolate Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: coffee Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: fermented dairy products Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (2)
- Name of Food product: Folic Acid/ folate Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (1)
- Name of Food product: gelatin & cystine Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (2)
- Name of Food product: Ipriflavone Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (1)
- Name of Food product: Lentil & Bean Shoots Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: Low Calorie Sweetener / Table-top Sweetener (Granular & tablets - sucralose based) Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 20 (2)
- Name of Food product: methylsulpony/methane (MSM) Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (3)
- Name of Food product: Olive Biophenols Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (4)
- Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: Sodium alginate and ascophyllum nodosum Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (2)
- Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: sodium alginate and ulva Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (1)
- Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: sodium alginate, HCA and piperine Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (1)
- Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: sodium alginate, n-acetyl cysteine and piperine Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (1)
- Name of Food product: Sqeez Cranberry and Orange Juice Drink, Sqeez Light Cranberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: Sqeez Cranberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: Sqeez Wild Blueberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (2)
- Name of Food product: Sqeez Wild Blurberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: Total Dietary Fibre Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes (1)
- Name of Food product: Triphala Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No (1)
- Naringin (a component of citrus peel extract and precursor of naringenin) (1)
- Natural Grape Extract From red grape skin (1)
- Natural Grape Extract From white grape skin Solvent free (1)
- Natural mineral water: Hydrogencarbonates as Na- , Mg-, Ca-, salts: NaHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2,Ca(HCO3)2 (1)
- Natural mineral water: Sulphates as Mg-, Na- salts: MgSO4, Na2SO4 (1)
- Natural Palm Oil Carotenes (2)
- Naturligt astaxanthin från den encelliga grönalgen Haematococcus pluvialis (5)
- natürliches Mineralwasser (1)
- Niacin (1)
- Niacin (nicotinic acid) (1)
- Non-digestible oligo- and polysaccharides including galacto- oligosaccharides, oligofructose, polyfructose and inulin (1)
- Nucleotides (4)
- Nuts (1)
- Nuts - peanuts and tree nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, pistachios and walnuts), excluding brazil, macadamia and cashew nuts (2)
- Nüsse - Erdnüsse, Haselnüsse, Pekanüsse, Walnüsse und Pistazien,; KEINE Paranüsse, Macadamianüsse und Cashewkerne (1)
- Oat grain fibre (1)
- Oats beta-glucan (2)
- Oenothera biennis (Common Name : Evening Primrose) (1)
- Oenothera biennis-eveninig primrose-seeds oil (3)
- Oligofructose-enriched inulin (specific selection of short & long chains) from chicory (2)
- Oligomères Procyanidoliques (OPC) de raisin (1)
- Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf water extract (1)
- Olive Oil (3)
- Olive oil and/or olive pomace oil. (3)
- Omega (1)
- omega 3 (2)
- Omega 3 fatty acids (1)
- Omega 3 Long chain fatty acids (1)
- Omega 3-Fatty acids containing eicosapentaenoic acid-EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (3)
- Omega 6 (Linolenic acid from olive oil) (1)
- Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (GLA) (2)
- Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) (1)
- Omega-3 fatty acids (Hi-EPA) with Glucosamine (1)
- Omega-3 fatty acids (incl. DHA) (1)
- Omega-3 fatty acids, DHA/EPA, Marine oils such as fish oil, cod liver oil containing DHA and EPA (1)
- Omega-3 fatty acids/alpha-linoleic acid (2)
- Omega-3 fish body oil - PUFAs (2)
- Omega-3 stable fish body oil (2)
- OPC Plus, containing 40 mg oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) and 40 mg berry-blend per capsule (1)
- OPC Premium, containing 40 mg oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) and 400 mg berry-blend per capsule (1)
- Optibiotics containing Bacillus mesentericus TO-A, Clostridium butyricum TO-A and Streptococcus faecalis T-110 (1)
- Ornithine (1)
- OXY 280 (1)
- Palm/oat oil fatty acid (1)
- Pancreatic enzymes (1)
- Pantothenic acid (B-5) (1)
- Papain (2)
- Papaya (1)
- Papaya (Carica papaya L.) (1)
- Para-aminobenzoic Acid (2)
- Partially Hydrolysed Guar Gum (PHGG) (9)
- Peanuts, Peanut butter, Peanut oil (1)
- Pectins (1)
- Peptides (isoleucine-proline-proline, IPP + valine-proline-proline, VPP) (2)
- Peptides (milk products fermented with L. Helveticus lactic acid bacteria) (1)
- Phaseolamine (proteina concentrata di fagiolo Phaseolus vulgaris) (1)
- Phenol compounds of cranberry and lingonberry (catechins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, lignans) + ascorbic acid (1)
- phenylalanin (2)
- Phenylalanine (2)
- PHGG (2)
- Phoenix dactylifera (Date) (1)
- Phosphatidyl choline / lecithin (4)
- Phosphatidyl serine (1)
- Phosphatidylcholine (3)
- Phosphatidylserine (3)
- Phosphorus (1)
- Phospolipids (2)
- Phytosterols (mixture of Beta-sitosterol, Campesterol, Stigmasterol, Brassicasterol, Stigmastanol, Ergostanol, Campestanol) (2)
- Pine nut oil (1)
- Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) (1)
- Pitanga (4)
- Plant Stanol (as plant stanol esters) (1)
- Plante : Pomme Malus communis (=syn. Pirus malus) (Apple) (1)
- Pleurotus Eryngii (1)
- Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) (2)
- POLICOSANOL (2)
- Policosanol / Blend of aliphatic alcohols - consisting primarily of 1-Octacosanol, 1-Triacontanol, 1-Tetracosanol and 1-Hexacosanol - from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum). (2)
- Policosanol [from sugarcane wax (Saccarum officinarum)] (2)
- Policosanols (4)
- Pollen pistil extract + SOD (2)
- Polydextrose (5)
- Polyphenols (1)
- Polyphenols (general and from grape, olive and cacao in particular) (1)
- Polyphenols and vitamins from pomegranate extract (1)
- Polyphenols derived from red wine (1)
- polyphenols from French maritime pine bark (1)
- Polyphenols from olive (olive fruit, olive mild waste waters or olive oil) (1)
- Polyphenols from processed fruits and tea (1)
- Polyphenols from processed fruits and vegetables and juices (1)
- Polyphenols from red wine (1)
- Polyphenols from tea (1)
- Polyunsatu-rated fatty acids: n-3/n-6 (omega 3 / omega 6) ratio;; (2)
- Pomegranate (2)
- Pomegranate juice (1)
- Pomegranate Juice - phenolic compounds (anthocyanins, tannines, ellagic acid) (2)
- Potato protein isolate (1)
- Prebiotics (1)
- Proanthocyanidins in cranberry juice (1)
- Probiotic ingredient Lactobacillus casei F19 (LMG P-17806) (1)
- Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis BI-07 (Formerly known as Bifidobacterium infantis BI-07) (2)
- Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04 (Formerly known as Bifidobacterium lactis BL-01 and Bifidobacterium longum BI-04) (2)
- Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis W51 (2)
- Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis W52 (Formerly known as Bifidobacterium infantis W52) (4)
- Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus casei W56 (1)
- Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus casei W58 (1)
- Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus casei W61 (1)
- Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus salivarius LS-33 (1)
- Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus salivarius W24 (4)
- Probiotic strain: Lactococcus lactis W58 (1)
- Probiotic strain: Lactococcus lactis W61 (1)
- Probiotic strain: Lactococcus lactis W64 (1)
- Probiotic supplement: Lactobact omni FOS (2)
- Probiotic supplement: Winclove 500 (1)
- Probiotics & Prebiotics as contained in the probiotic formula ProbioStart: Bifidobacterium infantis (CNCM I-3424), Bifidobacterium bifidum (CNCM I-3426), Lactobacillus acidophilus (CNCM I-1722), Fructooligosaccharides. (1)
- Probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis) & Antioxidants (Vitamin C, Green Tea Extract, Grape Seed Extract, Pine Bark Extract) as contained in the probiotic formula Immunox (1)
- Probiotics (Saccharomyces boulardii) as contained in the probiotic formula DiarSafe: - Saccharomyces boulardii (1)
- Probiotics and Prebiotics as contained in the formula AntiBloat: Bifidobacterium bifidum (CNCM I-3426), Lactobacillus casei (CNCM MA 64U), Lactobacillus acidophilus (CNCM I-1722), Lactococcus lactis (CNCM MA67/4J), Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) (1)
- Probiotics as contained in the probiotic formula Travla: Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus acidophilus (CNCM I-1722), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (CNCM I-1720), Bifidobacterium longum (CNCM I-3470) (1)
- PROPOLIS (15)
- Protease, lipase and other enzymes that break down carbohydrates (1)
- Protein (4)
- Protein hydrolysate (1)
- Prune Juice (1)
- Prunes (1)
- Prunes (Dried plums) (1)
- Prunus amygdalus (1)
- Prunus cerasus - common name : Sour cherry (2)
- Prunus mume (Plum) extract - INP-08 (1)
- Punica granatum (Common Name : Pomgranade) (1)
- Punica granatum FRUIT & SEED (2)
- Punica granatum-fruits-Punicaceae-Dadhima-Pomegranate (1)
- Pure salmon oil 500 mg. D alpha tocopherol10 mg.-cps (1)
- Purple Grape Juice (2)
- Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) (1)
- Pyrus malus (Common Name Apple) extract powder containing polyphenols (1)
Non-authorised health claims
Magnesium
Authorised claims and conditions for magnesium: Magnesium: authorised health claims in Great Britain.
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| An adequate magnesium intake can support to maintain normal blood pressure | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 366 |
| Magnesium contributes to meeting the increased requirement for magnesium in pregnant women, so it could help the normal course of pregnancy and delivery and birth of a healthy baby. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure during pregnancy | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 367 |
| Magnesium contributes to the maintenance of hormonal health Magnesium helps to maintain hormonal health. Magnesium is an essential co-factor in fatty acid metabolism which impacts on hormonal health. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Hormonal health” | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 243 |
| Magnesium has antioxidative properties It prolongs the ageing process |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 351 |
| Magnesium is necessary for normal blood clotting | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | blood coagulation | EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1216 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 357 |
| Magnesium maintains healthy immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of the normal function of the immune system | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 352 |
| Regulates blood pressure. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 344 |
| Regulates sugar balance. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 342 |
Magnesium hydroxide
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to maintain acid-base balance. Helps to decrease dietary acid load. Helps in case of occasional gastric acidity. Contributes to decrease gastric acidity. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Reduction of gastric acid levels | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 376 |
magnésium
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Essentiel à la régulation de la pression artérielle | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 379 |
| Le magnésium est essentiel au métabolisme des lipides. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal fat metabolism | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 378 |
| Permet à l'organisme de s'adapter au stress | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Resistance to mental stress | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1807 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 381 |
Maitaké
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participe au contrôle de la glycémie. Aide à maîtriser le taux de sucre. Contribue à la régularisation de la glycémie. Clarification provided Helps improve glycemic control / helps maintain normal blood sugar level. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2244 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2556 |
Malic acid
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malic acid is needed for proper functioning of the energy cycle | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism | 2011;9(6):2247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1613 |
Maltodextrin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maltodextrin releases energy slowly and equally. Releases energy in stages and easily. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Physical performance” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 560 |
Manganese
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Important for brain functioning. Protects the brain. Regulates nerve impulse progression | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | cognitive function | EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1217 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 340 |
| Supplementation with B-vitamins, iron, magnesium as well as vitamin C can reduce fatigue and tiredness in situations of inadequate micro-nutrient status | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of tiredness and fatigue | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1808 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 312 |
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) fruits and extracts derived from the fruits
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mangosteen whole fruit juice/concentrate [contains xanthones which] may help regulate anti-inflammatory responses [in the body] | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Reduction of inflammation | 2011;9(4):2061 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2862 |
| Mangosteen whole fruit juice/concentrate [contains xanthones which] may help to regulate blood lipids | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2861 |
| Mangosteen whole fruit juice/concentrate [contains xanthones which] may help to support the immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immune function/immune system” | 2011;9(4):2061 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2859 |
| Mangosteen whole fruit juice/concentrate contains antioxidants - [which may neutralise the damaging effects of free radicals in the body] - [which contribute to the total antioxidant capacity within the body] - [which offer protection from oxidative effects/damage within the body |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1752 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2860 |
Marine oils such as cod liver oil and fish oil containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA : C20:5 n-3) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; C22:6 n-3) or long-chain n-3 (omega 3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA, LC omega 3 PUFA) or ‘Omega 3’
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-chain Omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids help maintain healthy, flexible, mobile and supple joints | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1263 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 505 |
Mediterranean diet
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| X' fits in a Mediterranean diet. A Mediterranean style diet helps maintain heart health. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2245 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1423 |
Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - helps to manage body weight, - helps to reduce body fat particularly in overweight persons, - helps to limit body fat accumulation, - helps to increase energy expenditure. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction in body weight | 2011;9(6):2240 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 643 |
| Helps to increase satiety after a meal /helps to increase energy expenditure by increasing the metabolic rate /helps with weight loss by increasing metabolic rate /tends to reduce body weight and fat in overweight persons | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction in body weight | 2011;9(6):2240 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1614 |
Medium Chain Triglycerides;;MCT;
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consumption of Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) inside the normal suggested fat consumption contributes to keep the healthy balanced body weight and helps to avoid fat deposition, with special regards to the abdominal fat.;;MCT helps to increase energy expenditure in comparison to the long chain fatty acides by increasing the metabolic rate. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction in body weight | 2011;9(6):2240 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 677 |
Melatonin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to reduce jet lag effects Helps to reduce sleep onset latency Helps to regulate circadian rhythm Improves sleep-wake cycle Contributes to improve sleep quality Helps to fall asleep in a natural way | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Reduction of sleep onset latency, and improvement of sleep quality | EFSA Journal 2010;8(2):1467 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1953 |
Melon extract (containing SOD) /Wheat Gliadin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Protects organism against effects of the free radicals in excess during oxidative stress. - Protects against cellular ageing induced by free radicals |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3159 |
| - Quenches excess free radicals such as from pollutants - The anti-ageing catalyst - Fights premature ageing - Fights the signs of premature ageing - The anti-premature ageing catalyst |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2305 |
| - Quenches excess free radicals such as from pollutants - The anti-ageing catalyst - Fights premature ageing - Fights the signs of premature ageing - The anti-premature ageing catalyst |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from photo-oxidative (UV-induced) damage | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2305 |
| - Reinforces the body’s own natural defences. - Promotes the whole natural defences against free radicals in excess - Helps maintain the immune system |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2304, 3160 |
| - Reinforces the body’s own natural defences. - Promotes the whole natural defences against free radicals in excess - Helps maintain the immune system |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | "effects on immune system" | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2304, 3160 |
| Quenches excess free radicals such as from pollutants - The anti-ageing catalyst - Fights premature ageing - Fights the signs of premature ageing - The anti-premature ageing catalyst |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from photo-oxidative (UV-induced) damage | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3161 |
Menaquinone-7 (MK-7, a form of vitamin K2)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| “MK-7 is a highly bioavailable form of vitamin K that helps maintain a healthy cardiovascular system” “MK-7 is a highly bioavailable form of vitamin K that helps keep the heart and blood vessels healthy” | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | function of the heart and blood vessels | EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2880 |
Meso-zeaxanthin (derived form lutein of plant extract like marigold ,spinach
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps optimising healthy eye functions | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of vision | 2010;8(2):1483 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2096 |
Methionine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to maintain a healthy cholesterol level | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(10):1744 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 706, 1615 |
Methylsulfonylmethan (MSM)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methylsulfonylmethan is important for the creation of collagen and proper formation of cartilage and bone tissue. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1268 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 395 |
Methylsulfonylmethane
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSM might be supportive for the bone and joints health | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal collagen formation | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 389 |
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For joint maintenance Helps maintain proper functioning of joints, tendons and ligaments |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1268 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1616 |
Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) in combination with glucosamine HCl
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synergistic combination for joint maintenance | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1268 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1617 |
Methylsulfonylmethane/MSM
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acts as natural sulfar source; Feeds the skin from inside out; For healthy skin, nails and hair; Supports a healthy skin. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal collagen formation | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1741 |
| Acts as natural sulfar source; Feeds the skin from inside out; For healthy skin, nails and hair; Supports a healthy skin. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal hair | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1741 |
| Acts as natural sulfar source; Feeds the skin from inside out; For healthy skin, nails and hair; Supports a healthy skin. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal nails | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1741 |
MGN-3 Rice Bran Arabinoxylan compound
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps the body maintain a strong immune system Supports optimal immune functions |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Stimulation of natural killer cell activity | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3153 |
Milk fat globule membrane/Milk phospholipids
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -Helps to support/strengthen the natural defence -Helps to support/strengthen the body's defences |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “immune function/immune system” | 2010;8(10):1799 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 645, 1743 |
| Supports intestinal comfort. Supports the functioning of the digestive system. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of gastro-intestinal discomfort | 2011;9(6):2248 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 644, 1742 |
milk phospholipids milk fat globule membrane
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to strengthen the natural defences. Helps to support the natural defences. Helps to support the body's defences. Helps to strengthen the body's defences. les phospholipides laitiers participent aux défenses naturelles | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “immune function/immune system” | 2010;8(10):1799 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 605 |
Milk product, rich in fibre and protein
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This product reduces the sense of hunger | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed,this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated | not applicable | Q-2008-396 | Non-authorised Art.13(5) |
Mineralwasser/ Calcium
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german:] kräftigt die Nägel Clarification provided strengthens the nails. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal hair and nails | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1725 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 399 |
Mineralwasser/ Hydrogencarbonat (Bicarbonat)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german : ] ist zusammen mit Calcium für eine gute Knochendichte notwendig Clarification provided: Hydrogencarbonate from mineral water cares together with calcium for adequate bone density significantly |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal bone | 2011;9(7):2301 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1402 |
Mineralwasser/ Kieselsäure (Silizium)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german : ] stärkt/festigt das Bindegewebe Clarification provided –strengthens/stabilizes the connective tissue |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal formation of collagen and connective tissue | 2011;9(6):2259 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1405 |
| [In german : ] stärkt/festigt das Bindegewebe Clarification provided –strengthens/stabilizes the connective tissue |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal joints | 2011;9(6):2259 | Non-authorised f5 Entry 1405 |
Mineralwasser/ Kohlensäure
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german : ] regt die Verdauung an Clarification provided stimulates digestion |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Digestive function” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1401 |
Mineralwasser/ Natriumchlorid
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In German:] zur Anregung des Appetits. Clarification provided To stimulate the appetite. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in appetite after unintentional weight loss leading to an increase in energy intake | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 411 |
Mineralwasser/Hydrogencarbonat (Bicarbonat)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german : ] kann die Muskelermüdung beim Ausdauersport verzögern Clarification provided can delay tiring of muscles in endurance sports |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in endurance performance | 2011;9(6):2247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1403 |
Mineralwasser/Natrium- Hydrogencarbonat
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german : ] gut für den Blutdruck Clarification provided supports regulation of blood pressure |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood pressure | 2011;9(6):2262 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1404 |
Mix of Glucose-Fructose
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| helps to lower level of the consumed alcohol in the body by decelerating of the absorbin of alcohol | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Decreasing the absorption of alcohol | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 648 |
Mixture of bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic bifidobacteria lead to a healthy intestinal flora comparable to the composition of the intestinal flora of breast-fed infants intestine | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed,this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated | not applicable | Q-2009-00224 | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(b) |
Molybdenum
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -Antioxidant. -Protects cells from ageing. -Important for nitrogen metabolism. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1745 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 341 |
Momordica charantia (Common Name : balsam pear, bitter melon, bitter gourd, ampalaya, karela (karola), fu kwa)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to maintain a normal blood glucose | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations | 2010;8(2):1490 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2091 |
Monométhylsilanetriol: other substance with nutritionnal or physiological effects
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to maintenance of healthy skin, joints and bone. -Contributes to maintenance of strong hairs and nails. -Contributes to the structure of blood vessels. -Supports mobility and flexibility by contribution to the structure of articular cartilage |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal bone | 2011;9(6):2259 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1945 |
| Contributes to maintenance of healthy skin, joints and bone. -Contributes to maintenance of strong hairs and nails. -Contributes to the structure of blood vessels. -Supports mobility and flexibility by contribution to the structure of articular cartilage |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal formation of collagen and connective tissue | 2011;9(6):2259 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1945 |
| Contributes to maintenance of healthy skin, joints and bone. -Contributes to maintenance of strong hairs and nails. -Contributes to the structure of blood vessels. -Supports mobility and flexibility by contribution to the structure of articular cartilage |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal joints | 2011;9(6):2259 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1945 |
Monounsatu-rated fatty acids (mainly oleic acid)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Replacement saturated fatty acids by monounsaturated fatty acids in the diet is beneficial for the blood total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2043 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4334 |
Monounsaturated fatty acids (mainly oleic acid)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Replacement saturated fatty acids by monounsaturated fatty acids in the diet is beneficial for the blood total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2043 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 673 |
Morinaga Bifidobacterium longum BB536
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bifidobacterium longum BB536 is a probiotic that promotes bowel regularity | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | improvement of bowel regularity | 2011;9(4):2041 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3004 |
| Bifidobacterium longum BB536 is a probiotic that supports the immune system Clarification provided Bifidobacterium longum BB536 is a probiotic that supports the immune system by helping the body's natural resistance to allergens |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | normal resistance to cedar pollen allergens | 2011;9(4):2041 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3006 |
| “Bifidobacterium longum BB536 is a probiotic that promotes a healthy balance of intestinal bacteria” “Bifidobacterium longum BB536 is a probiotic that suppresses the growth of harmful intestinal bacteria” | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | decreasing potentially pathogenic intestinal microorganisms | 2011;9(4):2041 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3005 |
Morus alba (white mulberry) leaf extract
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M. alba leaf extract is “clinically proven in assisting healthy blood glucose levels”. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the food for which the claim is made has not been sufficiently characterised and this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | not applicable | 002UKNHCC | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(a) |
MSM - methylsulfonylmetan
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to improve regeneration and nutrition of cartilage | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal collagen formation | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 388 |
| MSM is important for the immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect attributes to this food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refers to such properties which is prohibited for foods. | “strengthens the immune system function” | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 390 |
| MSM might support the healthy development and function of stomach, positively affect digestion, might also rejuvenate the peristaltics of intestines | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal bowel function | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 391 |
| MSM supports the synthesis of metion and cystein, might have a detoxication effects | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the normal cysteine synthesis | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 392 |
| supports control of organism pH balance | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal acid-base balance | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 387 |
MSM - Methylsulfonylmethan
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSM nourishes joints and helps in synthesis of collagen in joint cartilage. It has positive effect on teeth, nails, hair and bones. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal collagen formation | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 394 |
Mucopolysaccharides
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mucopolysaccharides help maintaining healthy joints | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of joints | 2010;8(2):1493 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3624 |
Mung bean (Vigna Radiata)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phytoestrogens are commonly used by women who cannot / do not want to use HRT during menopause. PB is a source of phytoestrogens. PB is a source of oestrogenic support during menopause and beyond. Oestrogenic support during menopause years and beyond which helps maintain wellbeing and quality of life. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of menopausal discomfort | 2011;9(6):2248 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1933, 2095 |
Mycoprotein
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As part of a low fat diet, mycoprotein helps maintain normal cholesterol levels that keep your heart healthy | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2042 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1619 |
| Mycoprotein satisfies your appetite for longer on fewer calories | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | 2011;9(4):2042 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1620 |
N-acetyl-l-cysteïne
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adequate supply contributes to glutathione homeostasis /restoring glutathione levels with cysteine helps to keep the redox state in balance /building glutathione levels with cysteine support the body’s natural defense system /building glutathione levels with cysteine supports the detoxification function of your liver | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the normal glutathione formation | 2010;8(10):1795 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1745 |
Name of Food product: Alfalfa Shoots Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Alfalfa Shoots are naturally good for your heart Is claim a picture: No Clarification provided Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Alfalfa Shoots are naturally good for your heart Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1361 |
Name of Food product: Brocco Shoots Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Brocco Shoots naturally boost your immune system. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2243 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1362 |
Name of Food product: chocolate Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Cocoa beans naturally contain polyphenols. Cocoa polyphenols are known for their antioxidant properties. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Cocoa flavonols show antioxidative effects and help protect the cells against oxidative stress,help protect you from radicals which cause cell damage, help strengthen our body's natural defences againist oxidative stress. Description of picture: A cocoa bean. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1792 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1372 |
Name of Food product: coffee Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Coffee naturally contains antioxidants, that may support the body's natural cell defences. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Coffee is a major dietary source of antioxidants. Antioxidants from dietary sources: protect from free radicals which cause cell damage; protect body tissues, lipids, cells and DNA from oxidative damage; help strengthen the body's natural defences against oxidative stress. Is claim a picture: Yes Description of picture: A coffee bean |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2011;9(4):2057 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4301 |
Name of Food product: fermented dairy products Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Enhances natural resistance. Strengthen your immunity. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immune function/immune system” | 2011;9(4):2061 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1374 |
| probiotic enhances levels of beneficial microflora balances your intestinal microflora beneficially affects the intestinal flora supports a balanced beneficial gastro-intestinal microflora | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | decreasing potentially pathogenic intestinal microorganisms | 2009;7(9):1233 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1376 |
Name of Food product: Folic Acid/ folate Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Folate (Folic Acid) helps keep arteries healthy Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Folate (Folic Acid) helps keep blood vessels healthy Folate promotes a healthy heart | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | function of blood vessels | EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1213 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 192 |
Name of Food product: gelatin & cystine Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: gelatin, cystine significantly strengthens hair, skin and nails Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Gelatin and cystine significantly increases hair diameter and the degree of hardness of finger and toe nails. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect has not been linked to a function of the body, as required by Article 13 of the Regulation. | Maintenance of normal structure and appearance of hair and nails | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1879 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: gelatin, cystine significantly strengthens hair, skin and nails Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Gelatin and cystine significantly increases hair diameter and the degree of hardness of finger and toe nails. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect has not been linked to a function of the body, as required by Article 13 of the Regulation. | Maintenance of structure and elasticity of the skin | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1879 |
Name of Food product: Ipriflavone Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Ipriflavone supresses bone resorption; - Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Increases bone density/ prevents decreased bone mineral density/ prevents rapid bone loss/ total bone health/ Maintain healthy bones/ Maintain bone integrity/ Reduce bone loss/ Maintain adequate bone density/ support bone health/ contributes to bone health/ contributes to bone strength/ Beneficial effects on bone health/ increased bone mineral density/ Increased bone strength/ Helps reduce risk of bone loss - Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of bone mineral density | 2009;7(9):1267 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1872 |
Name of Food product: Lentil & Bean Shoots Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Lentil & Bean Shoots naturally boost your digestive system. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Digestive function” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1357 |
Name of Food product: Low Calorie Sweetener / Table-top Sweetener (Granular & tablets - sucralose based) Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 20
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Splenda can help with slimming as part of a calorie controlled diet. Splenda is also suitable for those following a low carbohydrate diet. In France, 'peut contributer a une reduction de l'apport calorique quotidien' Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Splenda low calorie sweetener can help to maintain a healthy body weight as part of a calorie-controlled diet. Splenda low calorie sweetener helps to control calorie intake as part of a calorie controlled diet. Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | EFSA Journal 2011;9(6):2229 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4299 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Suitable for people with diabetes within their healthy dietary plan / as part of a healthy diet and lifestyle. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Splenda has no effect on carbohydrate metabolism or short or long term blood glucose Splenda low calorie sweetener has no effect on short or long term blood glucose or insulin secretion Splenda can assist in blood glucose control Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations | EFSA Journal 2011;9(6):2229 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4298 |
Name of Food product: methylsulpony/methane (MSM) Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Methylsulpony/methane (MSM) helps in the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Methylsulpony/methane (MSM) helps in the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Help keep your hair nails and skin healthy and strong. Is claim a picture: No | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal collagen formation | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1874 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Methylsulpony/methane (MSM) helps in the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Methylsulpony/methane (MSM) helps in the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Help keep your hair nails and skin healthy and strong. Is claim a picture: No | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal hair | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1874 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Methylsulpony/methane (MSM) helps in the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Methylsulpony/methane (MSM) helps in the maintenance of normal keratin levels in hair, skin and nails. Help keep your hair nails and skin healthy and strong. Is claim a picture: No | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal nails | 2010;8(10):1746 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1874 |
Name of Food product: Olive Biophenols Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A potent source of biophenols with strong anti-bacterial properties Olive biophenols are effective in combating bacterial infections | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | decreasing potentially pathogenic intestinal microorganisms | 2009;7(9):1245 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1877 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: A potent source of olive biophenols with anti-inflammatory properties Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Olive biophenols can reduce inflammation related to Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect attributes to this food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refers to such properties which is prohibited for foods. | “anti-inflammatory properties” | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2033 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1882 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: A potent source of antioxidant biophenols for strengthening and balancing of the immune system from free radicals Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Olive biophenols are important for a balanced immune system. Antioxidant activity of olive biophenols for healthy and balanced immune system Is claim a picture: No | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1367 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: A potent source of olive biophenols that have anti-UV damage properties Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Olive biophenols can help in repairing skin damage due to sun burn and UV rays Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1878 |
Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: Sodium alginate and ascophyllum nodosum Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Helps manage blood glucose and insulin levels. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Reduces heightened glycaemic index/Blunts glucose and insuin elevation/Reduces the glycaemic load of a meal/Helps maintain a normal blood glucose level as part of a healthy lifestyle/Contributes to normal blood glucose levels as part of a healthy lifestyle/Contributes to normal glucose/insulin metabolism/Helps control blood glucose levels/Supports maintenance of normal glucose levels. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses | 2011;9(6):2261 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1881 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Helps manage blood glucose levels. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Reduces heightened glycaemic index/Blunts glucose elevation/Reduces glycaemic load of a meal/Helps maintain a normal blood glucose level as part of a healthly lifestyle/Contributes to normal glucose metabolism/Helps control blood glucose levels/Supports maintenance of normal glucose levels. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses | 2011;9(6):2261 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1868 |
Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: sodium alginate and ulva Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Seaweed fibres support body detoxification Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Seaweed fibres rid toxins from the body/Seaweed fibres aid colonic health/Seaweed fibres protect the colon/ Seaweed fibres can detox the body/Seaweed fibres help maintain a healthy colon/Seaweed fibres promote healthy conditions in the colon Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2083 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1873 |
Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: sodium alginate, HCA and piperine Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Helps manage appetite and hunger. Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Contributes to reduce the appetite/Can help in the management of weight control/Promotes the feeling of fullness and satiety/Helps to fel full sooner/Helps to stay full longer/Assists weight management/Helps to reduce the appetite and inhibits conversion of carbohydrates to fats/Helps maintain a healthy level of appetite. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1884 |
Name of Food product: Product-specific claim: sodium alginate, n-acetyl cysteine and piperine Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Supports body detoxification Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Rids toxins from the body/Aids colonic health/Protects the colon/Cleanses the body/Helps maintain a healthy colon/Promotes healthy conditions in the colon/Detoxes the body Is claim a picture: No | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | elimination of heavy metals | 2011;9(6):2248 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1871 |
Name of Food product: Sqeez Cranberry and Orange Juice Drink, Sqeez Light Cranberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: More recently, emerging research suggests that cranberries may also be powerful protectors of our health in other areas of the body, such as the stomach, gums and even the heart. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Powerful protectors of the stomach” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1368 |
Name of Food product: Sqeez Cranberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: More recently, emerging research suggests that cranberries may also be powerful protectors of our health in other areas of the body, such as the stomach, gums and even the heart. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Powerful protectors of our gums” | 2011;9(6):2215 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1365 |
Name of Food product: Sqeez Wild Blueberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Blueberries have a wide range of health benefits including anti-ageing properties and the maintenance of urinary tract and vision health Is claim a picture: No |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2244 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1370 |
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Blueberries have a wide range of health benefits including anti-ageing properties and the maintenance of urinary tract and vision health. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Anti- aging properties” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1352 |
Name of Food product: Sqeez Wild Blurberry Juice Drink Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Blueberries have a wide range of health benefits including anti-ageing properties and the maintenance of urinary tract and vision health. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Maintenance of urinary tract” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1369 |
Name of Food product: Total Dietary Fibre Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: food not covered by specific food legislation Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: Yes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: People who have a diet high in fibre / People who eat foods high in fibre tend to have a healthy heart. Is claim a picture: No. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1735 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 855 |
Name of Food product: Triphala Description of food in terms of food legislation categories: Food supplement Was food on Irish market before 1st July 2007: No
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exact wording of claim as it appears on product: Triphala is a source of antioxidant Examples of any alternative wording that may be used in relation to claim: Has antioxidant activies/ has antioxidant activity/ protection from free radicals which cause cell damage/protects cells and tissues from oxidative damage/helps strengthen the bodys natural defenses against oxidative stress/protective effects due to antioxidant/ contributes to the total antioxidant capacity of the body/ helps prevent oxidative damage/Helps reduce oxidative stress Is claim a picture: No | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1880 |
Naringin (a component of citrus peel extract and precursor of naringenin)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps maintain healthy/strong bones | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of bone | 2010;8(2):1493 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1907 |
Natural Grape Extract From red grape skin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In healthy balanced diet natural Grape antioxidants help to protect body's cells against free-radicals, and so make a contribution towards reinforcing body's defences With natural grape antioxidants With natural grape polyphenols | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2059 |
Natural Grape Extract From white grape skin Solvent free
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In healthy balanced diet natural Grape antioxidants help to protect body's cells against free-radicals, and so make a contribution towards reinforcing body's defences With natural grape polyphenols With natural grape antioxidants | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2061 |
Natural mineral water: Hydrogencarbonates as Na- , Mg-, Ca-, salts: NaHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2,Ca(HCO3)2
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogencarbonates neutralize stomach acid. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Reduction of gastric acid | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2886 |
Natural mineral water: Sulphates as Mg-, Na- salts: MgSO4, Na2SO4
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulphates promote emptying of bowel. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | changes in bowel function | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2885 |
Natural Palm Oil Carotenes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are antioxidants that protects the body's cells. Can protect you from free radicals which cause cell damage. Can protect your cells and tissues from oxidative damage. Can contribute to the total antioxidant capacity of the body. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1621 |
| Can increase provitamin A levels during pregnancy and lactation. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1622 |
Naturligt astaxanthin från den encelliga grönalgen Haematococcus pluvialis
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astaxanthin främjar en god magfunktion.#C Astaxanthin improves stomach comfort.#C Clarification provided Astaxanthin improves stomach comfort.#C |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | defence against Helicobacter pylori | 2011;9(6):2206 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1686 |
| Astaxanthin främjar spermierna/sädescellernas rörlighet och funktion.#C Astaxanthin promotes sperms motility and functionality.#C Clarification provided Astaxanthin promotes sperms motility and functionality.#C see MS comment. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal spermatogenesis | 2011;9(6):2206 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1688 |
| Astaxanthin ger musklerna god uthållighet och alert kropp vid träning.#C Astaxanthin maintains good muscle persistence and alert body at exercise.#C Clarification provided Astaxanthin maintains good muscle persistence and alert body at exercise.#C |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | contribution to normal muscle function | 2011;9(6):2206 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1685 |
| Astaxanthin är bra för hudens fuktighet och elasticitet samt skyddar mot UV-strålning.#A Astaxanthin promotes skin moisture and elasticity plus protect against UV-irradiation.#A Clarification provided Astaxanthin promotes skin moisture and elasticity plus protect against UV-irradiation.#A see MS comment |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from UV-induced damage | 2011;9(6):2206 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1687 |
| Astaxanthin är en biologiskt aktiv antioxidant som skyddar kroppens celler och bidrar till att främja immunsystemets funktion. Astaxanthin is strong antioxidant protecting the cells in the body and it helps to maintain the immune system. Clarification provided Astaxanthin is strong antioxidant protecting the cells in the body and it helps to maintain the immune system. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immune system” | 2011;9(6):2206 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1689 |
natürliches Mineralwasser
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In German:] trägt zur sichtbaren Verbesserung der Hautoberflächenstruktur bei. Clarification provided Contributes to visible improvement of the skin surface structure. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect has not been linked to a function of the body, as required by Article 13 of the Regulation. | Maintenance of structure and elasticity of the skin | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1406 |
Niacin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In german : ] Wichtig für den Blutfluss der Gefäße Clarification provided Important for vascular blood flow |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the proposed conditions of use would encourage excess consumption of this food, which is contrary to the criteria laid down in the Regulation. | Maintenance of normal blood flow | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1757 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 211 |
Niacin (nicotinic acid)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Niacin (nicotinic acid) may help to control blood lipid profiles/cholesterol/ triglycerides |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the proposed conditions of use would encourage excess consumption of this food, which is contrary to the criteria laid down in the Regulation. | Maintenance of normal LDL-cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations | EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1224 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 46 |
Non-digestible oligo- and polysaccharides including galacto- oligosaccharides, oligofructose, polyfructose and inulin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With non-digestible oligo- and/ or polysaccharides to stimulate calcium absorption | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | not applicable | Q-2008-140 | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(b) |
Nucleotides
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to the normal functioning of the immune system/supports natural defences | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | immune defence against pathogens | 2011;9(4):2066 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1623 |
| Dietary nucleotides are conditionally essential nutrients that provide building blocks for new cells. Dietary nucleotides: - promote general wellbeing [and/or] - enhance the body’s immunity [and/or] - help promote normal/proper digestive/intestinal function |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | immune defence against pathogens | 2011;9(4):2066 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1626 |
| Dietary nucleotides enhance immune system function following exercise stress | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “immune function/immune system” | 2010;8(10):1799 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1624 |
| Dietary nucleotides help support a healthy gastro-intestinal tract. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Digestive function” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1625 |
Nuts
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Il consumo regolare di 20 grammi di noci ogni giorno aiuta a combattere l'ipertensione Clarification provided Regular intake of 20 grams of nuts every day helps to preserve normal blood pressure |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2032 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1305 |
Nuts - peanuts and tree nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, pistachios and walnuts), excluding brazil, macadamia and cashew nuts
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eating 30g of nuts per day as part of a balanced diet helps maintain heart health. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2032 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1129 |
| Eating 30g of nuts per day as part of an energy restricted diet helps maintain a healthy weigh | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2032 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1130 |
Nüsse - Erdnüsse, Haselnüsse, Pekanüsse, Walnüsse und Pistazien,; KEINE Paranüsse, Macadamianüsse und Cashewkerne
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [In German:] Der Verzehr von 30g Nüssen pro Tag im Rahmen einer ausgewogenen Ernährung kann zum Gewichtsverlust und zur Erhaltung des Gewichts beitragen. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2032 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1407 |
Oat grain fibre
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps with weight control. For long-lasting sense of satiety. Frees energy slowly | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | EFSA Journal 2009;7(9):1254 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 823 |
Oats beta-glucan
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaera kiudaine beeta-glükaani tarbimine soodustab seedimist. Kaera kiudaine beeta-glükaani tarbimine aitab soodustada seedimist. Clarification provided Consuming beta-glucan promotes digestion, improves digestive function. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “digestive function” | EFSA Journal 2011;9(6):2207 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 850 |
| Kaera kiudaine beeta-glükaani tarbimine suurendab küllastustunnet ehk täiskõhutunnet.Kaera kiudaine beeta-glükaani tarbimine pikendab küllastustunde ehk täiskõhutunde säilimist. Clarification provided Consuming oats beta-glucan increases satiety. Consuming oats beta-glucan prolongs the feeling of satiety. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | EFSA Journal 2011;9(6):2207 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 851 |
Oenothera biennis (Common Name : Evening Primrose)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps maintain supple and flexible joints | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of joints | 2010;8(2):1477 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2098 |
Oenothera biennis-eveninig primrose-seeds oil
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| .Regulates cholesterol level | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2059 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4453 |
| Anti-inflammatory / Helpful in eczema, mastalgia. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect attributes to this food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refers to such properties which is prohibited for foods. | “Anti-inflammatory properties” | 2011;9(4):2059 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4454 |
| Stimulates the catabolism of saturated lipids. / Contributes to body weight reducing. / Helpful in reducing the adipose level and prevents arteriosclerosis. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2059 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4452 |
Oligofructose-enriched inulin (specific selection of short & long chains) from chicory
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -increased bone mineral density; -increased bone strength. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2244 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 772 |
| increases/ promotes/ enhances Calcium absorption. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2244 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 771 |
Oligomères Procyanidoliques (OPC) de raisin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soutient les performances visuelles Renforce les fonctions visuelles Clarification provided Grapeseeds extract improve visual adaptation to low luminance /participate to the visual performance/protect cornea/supports visual function. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | improvement of visual adaptation to the dark | 2011;9(6):2250 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 680 |
Olive (Olea europaea L.) leaf water extract
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily intake of supplemental olive leaf extract polyphenols contributes to the reduction of the blood glucose rise after meals. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | not applicable | Q-2013-00783 | Non-authorised Art.13(5) |
Olive Oil
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olive Oil promotes your heart health | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides | 2011;9(4):2044 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1332 |
| Olive Oil promotes your heart health | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2044 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1332 |
| Olive Oil promotes your heart health | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2044 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1332 |
Olive oil and/or olive pomace oil.
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Olive oil consumption helps to maintain the health of the cardiovascular system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal (fasting) blood concentrations of triglycerides | 2011;9(4):2044 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1316 |
| 1. Olive oil consumption helps to maintain the health of the cardiovascular system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2044 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1316 |
| 1. Olive oil consumption helps to maintain the health of the cardiovascular system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2044 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1316 |
Omega
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega 3 fatty acids support a healthy heart. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal cardiac function | 2011;9(4):2050 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 509 |
omega 3
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pourraient améliorer l’absorption intestinale du calcium | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Increase in calcium absorption leading to an increase in calcium retention | 2011;9(6):2242 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 606 |
| pourrait améliorer la fixation du calcium sur l'os | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal bone | 2011;9(6):2242 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 607 |
Omega 3 fatty acids
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega 3 fatty acids help to maintain a healthy cardiovascular system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1796 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 506 |
Omega 3 Long chain fatty acids
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps / contributes to / promotes / supports the body's defence; stimulates the immune system. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “immune function/immune system” | 2010;8(10):1799 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3658 |
Omega 3-Fatty acids containing eicosapentaenoic acid-EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to the good functioning of the immunity system. / | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immunomodulating agent” | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1796 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4690 |
| Decreases lipid levels / Function in regulation of lipid metabolism / Reduces lipids and LDL-cholesterol levels | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1796 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4689 |
| Function in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Helps in inflammatory, rheumatismal disease. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect attributes to this food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refers to such properties which is prohibited for foods. | “Anti-inflammatory action” | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2078 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4688 |
Omega 6 (Linolenic acid from olive oil)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutrient for the skin | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from UV-induced damage | EFSA Journal 2011;9(6):2235 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3659 |
Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids (GLA)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Yes Richtiges Verhältnis von omega-3 und omega-6 Fettsäuren zugunsten der omega-3 Fettsäuren - 100-3000mg EPA+DHA per day |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal cognitive function | 2011;9(6):2224 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 532 |
| Omega-3 fatty acids with GLA support women during menstruation, PMS and menopause | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Women’s health” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 531 |
Omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 fatty acids protect skin from UV damage and keep the skin healthy | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from photo-oxidative (UV-induced) damage | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1796 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 530 |
Omega-3 fatty acids (Hi-EPA) with Glucosamine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 fatty acids (Hi-EPA) with Glucosamine help to maintain joint health | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal joints | 2011;9(6):2247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1627 |
Omega-3 fatty acids (incl. DHA)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To protect the cardiovascular system/It promotes heart health To support the fat metabolism | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1796 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 538 |
Omega-3 fatty acids, DHA/EPA, Marine oils such as fish oil, cod liver oil containing DHA and EPA
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps maintain mobility and flexibility of joints/helps diminish morning stiffness in joints/ helps maintain healthy, flexible, mobile and supple joints | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1263 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 503 |
Omega-3 fatty acids/alpha-linoleic acid
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 fatty acids are needed for growth and development. Omega-3 fatty acids are needed as building material for cells. Omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on vision. Omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on skin condition. Omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on blood pressure and regulation of nervous system activity. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | "Nutrient tasks and interactions" | 2011;9(4):2050 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 576 |
| Omega-3 fatty acids have an effect on blood pressure and regulation of nervous system activity. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure | 2011;9(4):2050 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 575 |
Omega-3 fish body oil - PUFAs
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Involved in the immune system May help maintain a healthy immune system May help maintain healthy joints Joint care | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1263 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 524 |
| May help maintain a healthy digestive system Gentle on the stomach Appearance of skin, healthy looking skin, a part of your daily skin care routine, helps maintain a good complexion. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | "Skin and digestive tract epithelial cells maintenance” | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2078 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 525 |
Omega-3 stable fish body oil
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural stable omega-3 fatty acids help to maintain a healthy heart | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1796 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 527 |
| Natural stable omega-3 fatty acids help to maintain supple joints. Natural stable omega-3 fatty acids help manage anti-inflammatory responses. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of joints | 2009;7(9):1263 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 526 |
OPC Plus, containing 40 mg oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) and 40 mg berry-blend per capsule
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPC Plus has been shown to increase the microcirculation and may therefore reduce the risk of chronic venous insufficiency | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed,this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation and could not therefore be substantiated | not applicable | Q-2009-00751 | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(a) |
OPC Premium, containing 40 mg oligomeric procyanidins (OPC) and 400 mg berry-blend per capsule
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPC have been shown to reduce blood cholesterol levels and may therefore reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed,the food for which the claim is made has not been sufficiently characterised with respect to the berry blend, whereas the active constituent extracted from grape (Vitis vinifera) seeds is sufficiently characterisedthis claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated | not applicable | Q-2009-00454 | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(a) |
Optibiotics containing Bacillus mesentericus TO-A, Clostridium butyricum TO-A and Streptococcus faecalis T-110
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotic Promotes healthy intestinal flora Beneficially affects the intestinal flora Supports a healthy intestinal flora; Balances the intestinal flora. Synergistic Probiotic formula Contains probiotics |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 943 |
Ornithine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ornithine helps to normalize hepatic function through regulation of urea cycle. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the regulation of the urea cycle | 2011;9(6):2251 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4270 |
OXY 280
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OXY 280 helps to lose weight | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | not applicable | Q-2012-00572 | Non-authorised Art.13(5) |
Palm/oat oil fatty acid
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In studies found to increase and prolong the sense of satiety. Helps to control appetite during the day. Increases the feeling of satiety |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | 2011;9(6):2252 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 577 |
Pancreatic enzymes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For a better digestive process | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Improvement of the digestion of macronutrients (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1781 |
Pantothenic acid (B-5)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pantothenic acid supports healthy hormone balance. Pantothenic acid is required for normal adrenal function |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | adrenal function | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1758 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 204 |
Papain
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive aid, protein digestion | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Improvement of the digestion of macronutrients (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4691 |
| Supports normal immune function /supports body own defence mechanisms |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immune function/immune system” | 2011;9(4):2061 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1628 |
Papaya
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supports pancreas activity and protein break-up. Papaya breaks down proteins and relieves after a heavy meal and when traveling in areas with different food hygiene. The papain enzymes in papaya break down proteins and activates digestive enzymes. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Improvement of the digestion of macronutrients (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2825 |
Papaya (Carica papaya L.)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to reduce localized excess fat. - Helps to limit cellulitis thanks to its proteolytic effect | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect attributes to this food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refers to such properties which is prohibited for foods. | Prevention or treatment of cellulitis | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2743 |
Para-aminobenzoic Acid
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| helps maintain hair, nails and skin in optimum condition | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect has not been linked to a function of the body, as required by Article 13 of the Regulation. | Maintenance of normal structure and appearance of hair and nails | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1746 |
| helps maintain hair, nails and skin in optimum condition | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect has not been linked to a function of the body, as required by Article 13 of the Regulation. | Maintenance of structure and elasticity of the skin | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1746 |
Partially Hydrolysed Guar Gum (PHGG)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diet rich in fiber can help you maintain good cardiovascular health Dietary fiber helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels to promote overall heart health Dietary fiber helps maintain healthy blood pressure to promote overall heart health Diets rich in fiber can help promote healthy triglyceride levels | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 816 |
| Diet rich in fiber can help you maintain good cardiovascular health Dietary fiber helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels to promote overall heart health Dietary fiber helps maintain healthy blood pressure to promote overall heart health Diets rich in fiber can help promote healthy triglyceride levels | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood concentrations of triglycerides | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 816 |
| Dietary fiber helps keep your blood sugar levels constant | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 792 |
| Dietary fiber helps maintain a healthy immune system by strengthening your body’s natural defenses. Dietary fiber helps promote overall immune system health. Dietary Fiber helps boost your body’s natural immunity | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “immune function/immune system” | 2010;8(10):1799 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 791 |
| Eating a diet high in fiber can help control postprandial glucose levels and serum lipid profiles and promote healthy triglyceride levels Dietary fiber helps improve glycemic control so you maintain normal blood sugar and insulin levels essential for good health PHGG helps to regulate plasma glucose levels and glycemic index of the foods after meals. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Reduction of post-prandial glycaemic response | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 789 |
| Eating a diet high in fiber can help you control your weight Eating a diet high in fiber can help you maintain your weight by helping to curb your cravings. Diets rich in soluble fiber may help decrease feelings of hunger | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Increase in Satiety | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 790 |
| Eating a diet high in fiber can help you control your weight Eating a diet high in fiber can help you maintain your weight by helping to curb your cravings. Diets rich in soluble fiber may help decrease feelings of hunger | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 790 |
| PHGG is fermented in the gut leading to the production of the beneficial SCFA. PHGG helps promote colon health PHGG nourishes the digestive tract, where 70% of immune function occurs. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | changes in short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and/or pH in the gastro-intestinal tract | 2011;9(6):2254 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 787 |
| PHGG promotes the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria (probiotics) that are important for the maintenance of the natural digestive balance PHGG supports the natural, beneficial microflora PHGG contributes to proper digestive function by regulating the microflora and short chain fatty acid production. PHGG helps promote healthy intestinal flora to support bowel function PHGG helps maintain digestive balance by promoting “good bacteria” levels PHGG helps to restore and maintain your natural digestive balance by stimulating the growth of beneficial intestinal flora PHGG acts as a prebiotic to naturally nourish the beneficial bacteria found in your digestive system PHGG stimulates the development of the intestinal flora PHGG helps to maintain the natural balance of the intestinal flora PHGG has a prebiotic effect Thanks to the prebiotic activity of PHGG, the product has a gentle, effective and progressive action: it helps good development of the intestinal flora |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | decreasing potentially pathogenic gastro-intestinal microorganisms | 2011;9(6):2254 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 788 |
Peanuts, Peanut butter, Peanut oil
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consuming a small handful, about 30 grams, of peanuts a day as part of a diet low in saturated fat helps to achieve healthy cholesterol levels and promotes heart health. Consuming two tablespoons, about 30g, of peanut butter a day as part of a diet low in saturated fat helps to achieve healthy cholesterol levels and promotes heart health. Consuming two tablespoons, about 30 grams of peanut oil a day as part of a diet low in saturated fat helps to achieve healthy cholesterol levels and promotes heart health. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(4):2045 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1284 |
Pectins
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Induce satiety sensation | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1747 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4692 |
Peptides (isoleucine-proline-proline, IPP + valine-proline-proline, VPP)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peptides help to control blood pressure / Bioactive peptides help to control blood pressure. Peptides help to control blood pressure and reduce arterial stiffness / Bioactive peptides help to control blood pressure and help to reduce arterial stiffness. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure | 2009;7(9):1259 2012;10(6):2715 |
Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1832 |
| Peptides help to control blood pressure / Bioactive peptides help to control blood pressure. Peptides help to control blood pressure and reduce arterial stiffness. / Bioactive peptides help to control blood pressure and help to reduce arterial stiffness. Helps to control blood pressure. Helps to improve arterial elasticity / Reduces arterial stiffness. Has a positive effect on arterial function. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of the elastic properties of the arteries | 2009;7(9):1259 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1832 |
Peptides (milk products fermented with L. Helveticus lactic acid bacteria)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps/help to control blood pressure. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood pressure | 2009;7(9):1259 2012;10(6):2715 |
Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1831 |
Phaseolamine (proteina concentrata di fagiolo Phaseolus vulgaris)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Con proteina concentrata di fagiolo che AIUTA A DIMAGRIRE. Clarification provided With concentrated bean proteins, which contributes to weight reduction. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction in body weight | 2011;9(6):2253 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1701 |
Phenol compounds of cranberry and lingonberry (catechins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, lignans) + ascorbic acid
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranberry-lingonberry juice contains natural phenolic compounds that are health-promoting antioxidants. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Antioxidant, antioxidant content, and antioxidant properties | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1833 |
phenylalanin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to increase activity of endorfins which induce sense of joy, and has positive effect in pain | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | enhancement of mood | 2010;8(10):1748 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 657 |
| Helps to increase activity of endorfins which induce sense of joy, and has positive effect in pain | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | pain relief | 2010;8(10):1748 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 657 |
Phenylalanine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to mental activity. Stimulates mental alertness | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increased alertness | 2010;8(10):1748 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1629 |
| Helps to maintain mental health and stimulates mental alertness | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increased alertness | 2010;8(10):1748 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 708 |
PHGG
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHGG contributes to lower cholesterol and trigyceride levels in the blood after the intake of fat-rich foods there by improve heart function. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 793 |
| PHGG contributes to lower cholesterol and trigyceride levels in the blood after the intake of fat-rich foods there by improve heart function. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood concentrations of triglycerides | 2010;8(2):1465 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 793 |
Phoenix dactylifera (Date)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps eliminate harmful substances from the body and ensures lively mind | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Antioxidant, antioxidant content, and antioxidant properties | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2475 |
Phosphatidyl choline / lecithin
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to the memory function. Contributes against memory problems associated with aging. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal cognitive function | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 710 |
| Contributes to the memory function. Contributes to mental and cognitive function. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to normal cognitive function | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1631 |
| Helps to maintain a normal cholesterol level. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1630 |
| Helps to maintain a normal cholesterol level; Helps to maintain a healthy heart. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 709 |
Phosphatidyl serine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support of cognitive functions in young people Contributes to the maintenance of cognitive functions with aging Supports memory and brain performance in aging adults |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1749 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1632 |
Phosphatidylcholine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Improve the glutamine's effect in sportsmen. Improve the intestinal absorption of glutamine. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | increase in the intestinal absorption of glutamine | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4251 |
| Improve the neuromuscular functions | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | improvement of neuromuscular function | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4250 |
| Participate in the regeneration of the muscular cells. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | faster recovery from muscle fatigue after exercise | 2010;8(10):1741 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4249 |
Phosphatidylserine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May improve memory in the elderly May improve cognitive performance in the elderly May improve memory and cognitive performance in the elderly PS is a naturally occurring phospholipid (lecithin) present in all cells. It is most concentrated in the brain where it plays a role in healthy brain functions PS is essential to the functioning of all cells of the body, but is most concentrated in the brain and can help maintain healthy brain function PS is a food ingredient intended to support brain function |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1749 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 711 |
| May improve memory in the elderly May improve cognitive performance in the elderly. May improve memory and cognitive performance in the elderly Support of cognitive functions in young people Contributes to the maintenance of cognitive functions with aging Supports memory and brain performance in aging adults Plays an important role in healthy nerve function through the central nervous system including the brain Contributes to the resistance against stress Helps concentration and mental performance in cases of stress |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1749 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 552 |
| Support of cognitive functions in young people Contributes to the maintenance of cognitive functions with aging Supports memory and brain performance in aging adults Plays an important role in healthy nerve function through the central nervous system including the brain Contributes to the resistance against stress Helps concentration and mental performance in cases of stress. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1749 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 734 |
Phosphorus
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplementation with B-vitamins, iron, magnesium as well as vitamin C can reduce fatigue and tiredness in situations of inadequate micro-nutrient status | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Reduction of tiredness and fatigue | 2011;9(4):2080 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 323 |
Phospolipids
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Improves the memory. Improves the memory, and learning and concentrative ability. Strengthens the nervous system. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | memory, learning capacity and attention, and function of the nervous system | 2009;7(9):1246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1835 |
| Makes the immune defence system more effective and repairs oxidation damage of cells. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2009;7(9):1246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1834 |
Phytosterols (mixture of Beta-sitosterol, Campesterol, Stigmasterol, Brassicasterol, Stigmastanol, Ergostanol, Campestanol)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to normal functioning of prostate and urinary tract | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal prostate size and normal urination | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1813 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 714 |
| Contributes to normal functioning of urinary tract | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal prostate size and normal urination | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1813 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1635 |
Pine nut oil
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pine nut oil promotes the feeling of satiety.; Pine nut oil gives you control on your appetite.; Pine nut oil can control your food intake.; Pine nut oil can reduce prospective food intake.; Pine nut oil can prevent snacking.;Pine nut oil is an effective appetite suppressant. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | 2011;9(4):2046 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 551 |
Pineapple (Ananas comosus L.)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to reduce localized excess fat. - Helps to limit cellulitis thanks to its proteolytic effect | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect attributes to this food the property of preventing, treating or curing a human disease, or refers to such properties which is prohibited for foods. | Prevention or treatment of cellulitis | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3687 |
Pitanga
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pitanga is a major dietary source of antioxidants Antioxidants from dietary sources contribute to the protection against free radicals which cause cell damage contributes to the protection of cells and tissues from oxidative damage help strengthen our body's natural defences against oxidative stress |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2021 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1262 |
| Pitanga is a major dietary source of antioxidants/ Antioxidants from dietary sources contribute to the protection against free radicals which cause cell oxidation/ Contributes to the protection of cells and tissues from oxidation/ Help strengthen our body's natural defences against oxidative stress | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2321 |
| Pitanga is a major dietary source of beta-carotene beta-carotene from dietary sources helps to maintain a healthy skin |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from UV-induced (including photo-oxidative) damage | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2021 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1263 |
| Pitanga is a major dietary source of beta-carotene / beta-carotene from dietary sources helps to maintain a healthy skin | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of the skin from UV-induced (including photo-oxidative) damage | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2021 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2320 |
Plant Stanol (as plant stanol esters)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consuming 2 g/day plant stanols (as plant stanol esters) as part of a diet low in saturated fat results in a 2-fold greater reduction in LDL-cholesterol than consuming a low saturated fat diet alone. High cholesterol is a risk factor in the development of coronary heart disease. | Non-compliance with the Regulation as, on the basis of the dossier, the evidence provided does not establish that the consumption of 2 g/day plant stanols (as plant stanol esters) as part of a diet low in saturated fat results in a 2-fold greater reduction in LDL-cholesterol concerntrations compared with consuming a diet low in saturated fat alone. | not applicable | Q-2012-00915 | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(a) |
Plante : Pomme Malus communis (=syn. Pirus malus) (Apple)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reconnu pour faciliter la digestion/Reconnu pour contribuer à un confort digestif/reconnu pour favoriser le transit par un effet de lest Clarification provided Traditionally used to facilitate the digestion / traditionally used to contribute to the digestive comfort / traditionally used to facilitate a good digestion / traditionally used to enhance le digestion by an effect of load |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | changes in bowel function | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3516 |
Pleurotus Eryngii
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| régule la physiologie du pancréas et le métabolisme des graisses | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Improvement of the digestion of macronutrients (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3519 |
Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to natural immunological defences | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immune function/immune system” | 2011;9(4):2061 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3521 |
| antioxidants can protect you from radicals which cause cell damage antioxidants can protect your cells and tissues from oxidative damage; antioxidants contribute to the total antioxida | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3520 |
POLICOSANOL
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reducing cholesterol levels | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4693 |
| Reducing cholesterol levels | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4693 |
Policosanol / Blend of aliphatic alcohols - consisting primarily of 1-Octacosanol, 1-Triacontanol, 1-Tetracosanol and 1-Hexacosanol - from sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum).
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policosanol helps to maintain healthy cholesterol levels / contributes to good LDL cholesterol level / contributes to good HDL cholesterol level | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1747 |
| Policosanol helps to maintain healthy cholesterol levels / contributes to good LDL cholesterol level / contributes to good HDL cholesterol level | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1747 |
Policosanol [from sugarcane wax (Saccarum officinarum)]
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support for Healthy Blood Lipid Levels/ Natural Blood Lipid Support/ Policosanol supports healthy lipid metabolism/ Policosanol may promote LDL binding, uptake, and degradation/ Policosanol may help maintain healthy blood pressure levels already within normal range | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1748 |
| Support for Healthy Blood Lipid Levels/ Natural Blood Lipid Support/ Policosanol supports healthy lipid metabolism/ Policosanol may promote LDL binding, uptake, and degradation/ Policosanol may help maintain healthy blood pressure levels already within normal range | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1748 |
Policosanols
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to decrease cholesterol biosynthesis, which is higher during the night./ Helps to decrease hepatic production of cholesterol, more elevated at night. Helps to control blood levels of cholesterol./ Helps to improve cholesterol profile. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1954 |
| Helps to decrease cholesterol biosynthesis, which is higher during the night./ Helps to decrease hepatic production of cholesterol, more elevated at night. Helps to control blood levels of cholesterol./ Helps to improve cholesterol profile. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1954 |
| Helps to decrease cholesterol biosynthesis, which is higher during the night./ Helps to decrease hepatic production of cholesterol, more elevated at night./ Helps to control blood levels of cholesterol./ Helps to improve cholesterol profile. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1951 |
| Helps to decrease cholesterol biosynthesis, which is higher during the night./ Helps to decrease hepatic production of cholesterol, more elevated at night./ Helps to control blood levels of cholesterol./ Helps to improve cholesterol profile. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | 2011;9(6):2255 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1951 |
Pollen pistil extract + SOD
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevents the formation of lactic acid in muscles. Prevents the muscles from tiring during exertion. Reduces lactic acid production in muscles. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of muscle fatigue during exercise | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1840 |
| SOD enzyme-rich pollen pistil extract. Due to the SOD it contains, it also functions as an antioxidant. Gives energy. Invigorating | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1753 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1839 |
Polydextrose
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - polydextrose promotes good intestinal health; -polydextose improves bowel function and gut comfort; |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | changes in bowel function | 2011;9(6):2256 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 784 |
| - polydextrose promotes good intestinal health; -polydextose improves bowel function and gut comfort; |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | reduction of gastro-intestinal discomfort | 2011;9(6):2256 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 784 |
| - polydextrose promotes good intestinal health; -polydextose improves bowel function and gut comfort; |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Changes in short chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and/or pH in the gastro-intestinal tract | 2011;9(6):2256 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 784 |
| -prebiotic - polydextrose stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut; - polydextrose stimulates the growth of Bifidobacteria in the colon; - polydextrose stimulate the growth of Lactobaccilli bacteria in the gut; - prebiotics promote healthy/well-balanced gut flora |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Decreasing potentially pathogenic gastro-intestinal microorganisms | 2011;9(6):2256 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 785 |
| Polydextrose contributes to an improved bowel function by increasing stool bulk | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | not applicable | Q-2015-00550 | Non-authorised Art.13(5) |
Polyphenols
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenols are antioxidants, which naturally occure in cocoa and therfore in dark chocolate. They help to protect our body cells against free radicals. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1792 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 652, 3143 |
Polyphenols (general and from grape, olive and cacao in particular)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Polyphenols contained in this product ensure antioxidant action; - help prevent tissue oxidation; - helps guard against oxydation caused by free radicals; - have an antioxidant effect; - help mop up free radicals in cells/ antioxidants. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1637 |
Polyphenols and vitamins from pomegranate extract
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Makes smoother and softer skin. Diminishes appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Increases skin hydration and suppleness. Gives skin wellness and youthful appearance. Stimulates cell repair. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “antioxidant and anti-aging properties” | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1901 |
Polyphenols derived from red wine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total red wine polyphenols help vascular functions that contribute to a healthy cardiovascular system. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1641, 1642 |
polyphenols from French maritime pine bark
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenols from French maritime pine bark ensure antioxidant action. Polyphenols from French maritime pine bark ensure protective effect of the organism | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Antioxidant, antioxidant content, and antioxidant properties | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1969 |
Polyphenols from olive (olive fruit, olive mild waste waters or olive oil)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenols are absorbed from olive oil in the intestine and metabolized there or in the liver, and have been shown to be able to bind LDL in vivo. They have demonstrated scavenging properties in vitro that ensure olive oil stability and explain their ability to protect LDL against oxidation. Contributes to good HDL cholesterol level. Polyphenols from olive have an antioxidant activity that may help protect LDL cholesterol and lipid oxidation |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | Maintenance of normal blood HDL-cholesterol concentrations | 012;10(8):2848; 2011;9(4):2033 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1639 |
Polyphenols from processed fruits and tea
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protects the cells; Antioxidant Properties; With Natural Fruit and Tea Antioxidants | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1752 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1900 |
Polyphenols from processed fruits and vegetables and juices
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Polyphenols contained in this product ensure antioxidant action; - Protects the cells; - Antioxidant properties, with natural fruit antioxidants; - Polyphenols contained in this product ensure protective effect on the organism; - Antioxidant/s. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1636 |
Polyphenols from red wine
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyphenols from red wine: - ensure antioxidant action; - have an antioxidant effect; - help prevent tissue oxidation; - help mop up free radicals in cells; - helps guard against oxidation caused by free radicals |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1640 |
Polyphenols from tea
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - Polyphenols contained in this product ensure antioxidant action; - polyphenols contained in this product ensure protective effect on the organism; - contains antioxidant/s; - is a source of antioxidant/s; - with antioxidant/s. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1643 |
Polyunsatu-rated fatty acids: n-3/n-6 (omega 3 / omega 6) ratio;;
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optimal (1/5-1/8) linolenic / linoleic acid (n-3 / n-6) ratio in the diet is essential for the good balanced function of the body and the immune system.;DHA and EPA are formed from these two essential fatty acids. Transformation is mediated by the same enzymes; therefore adequate precursor ratio (n-3 / n-6 = 1/5 - 1/8) is important for balanced DHA/EPA synthesis.; | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Essential for the balanced body functions, with special regards to the immune system” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 675 |
| Optimal (1/5-1/8) linolenic / linoleic acid (n-3 / n-6) ratio in the diet is essential for the good balanced function of the body and the immune system.;DHA and EPA are formed from these two essential fatty acids. Transformation is mediated by the same enzymes; therefore adequate precursor ratio (n-3 / n-6 = 1/5 - 1/8) is important for balanced DHA/EPA synthesis.; | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Immune system” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 675 |
Pomegranate
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to a healthy cholesterol level and healthy blood vessels. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1162 |
| Helps to maintain a healthy prostate. Contributes to healthy sexual function in men. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal erectile function | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1163 |
Pomegranate juice
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pomegranate juice: plays an important antioxidative function; supports the cardiovascular system. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1201 |
Pomegranate Juice - phenolic compounds (anthocyanins, tannines, ellagic acid)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps maintain the cholesterol and lipids levels. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1320 |
| With powerful antioxidant properties. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1319 |
Potato protein isolate
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increases the sense of satiety Elicit satiety Reduces appetite Supports weight control |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2894 |
Prebiotics
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prebiotics/[name of specific prebiotic] - beneficially affects the intestinal flora. - stimulates growth of the good/ beneficial gut flora. -positively affects the intestinal health |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2244 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3092 |
Proanthocyanidins in cranberry juice
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranberry helps to inhibit the attachment of certain E-coli bacteria to the urinary tract | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, the evidence provided is insufficient to substantiate this claimed effect for this food. | Defence against bacterial pathogens in the lower urinary tract | 2011;9(6):2215 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1841 |
Probiotic ingredient Lactobacillus casei F19 (LMG P-17806)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps beneficial bowel habit. Relieves bowel discomfort Helps improve bowel function. Stabilises bowel transit. Helps bowel regularity Supports the well-being of the gut. Promotes gastrointestinal well-being. Helps to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Bowel motor function | 2009;7(9):1237 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 893 |
Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis BI-07 (Formerly known as Bifidobacterium infantis BI-07)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficially balances the intestinal immune response | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2993 |
| Helps to restore the intestinal microbiota during and after antibiotic use | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2992 |
Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04 (Formerly known as Bifidobacterium lactis BL-01 and Bifidobacterium longum BI-04)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficially balances the intestinal immune response | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2995 |
| Helps to restore the intestinal microbiota during and after antibiotic use | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2994 |
Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis W51
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enhances levels of beneficial bacteria in the intestine | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3002 |
| Helps to increase sIgA levels | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3003 |
Probiotic strain: Bifidobacterium lactis W52 (Formerly known as Bifidobacterium infantis W52)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances the immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2989 |
| Enhances levels of beneficial bacteria in the intestine | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2987 |
| Helps to increase general wellbeing (when constipated) | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2990 |
| Helps to strengthen the intestinal gut barrier | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2988 |
Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus casei W56
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to maintain the balance of the intestinal microbiota by suppressing non-beneficial bacteria | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2981 |
Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus casei W58
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to strengthen the intestinal gut barrier | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2982 |
Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus casei W61
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances the immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2983 |
Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus salivarius LS-33
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to restore the intestinal microbiota during and after antibiotic use | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2991 |
Probiotic strain: Lactobacillus salivarius W24
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beneficially affects the oral ecology | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2978 |
| Enhances levels of beneficial bacteria in the intestine | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2977 |
| Helps to strengthen the intestinal gut barrier | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2979 |
| Supports the immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2980 |
Probiotic strain: Lactococcus lactis W58
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to maintain the balance of the intestinal microbiota by suppressing non-beneficial bacteria | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2984 |
Probiotic strain: Lactococcus lactis W61
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to strengthen the intestinal gut barrier | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2985 |
Probiotic strain: Lactococcus lactis W64
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances the immune system | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2986 |
Probiotic supplement: Lactobact omni FOS
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to maintain the balance of the intestinal microbiota by suppressing non-beneficial bacteria | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2997 |
| Reduces stress-induced immune responses | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2998 |
Probiotic supplement: Winclove 500
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enhances levels of beneficial bacteria in the intestine ;Enhances the level of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the intestine | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(2):1470 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2996 |
Probiotics & Prebiotics as contained in the probiotic formula ProbioStart: Bifidobacterium infantis (CNCM I-3424), Bifidobacterium bifidum (CNCM I-3426), Lactobacillus acidophilus (CNCM I-1722), Fructooligosaccharides.
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specially formulated for infants and children to support healthy digestion and immunity. For Pregnant and breastfeeding women to maintain healthy levels of the appropriate types of beneficial bacteria for child health A unique probiotic & prebiotic blend |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 929 |
Probiotics (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis) & Antioxidants (Vitamin C, Green Tea Extract, Grape Seed Extract, Pine Bark Extract) as contained in the probiotic formula Immunox
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immunox Probiotic and Antioxidant supports digestive health and immunity. Immunox Probiotic supports immunity and resistance to infection. Immunox Probiotic and Antioxidant strengthens the body’s natural defences Immunox is a probiotic and antioxidant |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1096 |
Probiotics (Saccharomyces boulardii) as contained in the probiotic formula DiarSafe: - Saccharomyces boulardii
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DiarSafe is a natural support for bowel health, comfort and function | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 927 |
Probiotics and Prebiotics as contained in the formula AntiBloat: Bifidobacterium bifidum (CNCM I-3426), Lactobacillus casei (CNCM MA 64U), Lactobacillus acidophilus (CNCM I-1722), Lactococcus lactis (CNCM MA67/4J), Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AntiBloat Probiotic & Prebiotic improves digestion and intestinal transit alleviating bloating from the build up of unhealthy wastes caused by putrefying pathogenic bacteria. For a comfortably flat stomach AntiBloat supports a healthy balance of friendl |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 925 |
Probiotics as contained in the probiotic formula Travla: Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus acidophilus (CNCM I-1722), Lactobacillus rhamnosus (CNCM I-1720), Bifidobacterium longum (CNCM I-3470)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travla probiotic maintains digestive health and immunity when eating and drinking abroad. Travla probiotic helps prevent digestive upsets caused by pathogenic organisms when travelling abroad |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2009;7(9):1247 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 928 |
PROPOLIS
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -contributes to ease throat discomfort - helps to soften the throat |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1246 |
| Aide à combattre les refroidissements Aide à renforcer les défenses naturelles Soutient le système de défense Clarification provided Helps to maintain the integrity of the body thanks to its antimicrobial effects/Propolis has a natural antimicrobial action |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1245 |
| Antioxidants can protect from free radicals and helps in case of foods intake deficiency or increased amount of nutrients. Increases the physiological resistance of the organism in case of severe ambiance conditions | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3797 |
| Flavonoids contained within the propolis contribute to the microbial balance in the body organs and tissues. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1244 |
| Helps increase the antioxidative capacity of the body Has antioxidant properties Contains naturally occuring antioxidants Antioxidants help protect you from free radicals Antioxidants help protect your cells and tissues from oxidation Antioxidants contrib | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1243 |
| Helps the natural defences Contributes to a normal immune response Support the immune systems Contributes to the natural defences Maintenance of the normal immune system Supports the natural resistance Contributes to natural immunological defences Propolis contributes to the natural defences and proper functioning of the immune system. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1248 |
| Helps the physiological blood fluidity | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3526 |
| Helps to maintain a healthy liver function, supporting the digestion and the body purification | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3527 |
| Helps to protect cells from oxidation. Helps maintain a healthy immune system. Supports cell health & function. Well known source of antioxidants. Natural defense against free radicals. Soothing effect on throat and mouth. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1644 |
| Increases the physiological resistance of the organism in case of severe ambiance conditions | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3798 |
| Promotes upper respiratory tract health Contributes to the resistance of the organism Supports the natural defence mechanism, especially at the level of the upper respiratory tract Pleasant for temporary croakiness For an appropriate and easy respiration Contributes to to the respiratory comfort Soothing for throat and chest (airways). |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1242 |
| Soothes the stomach and gut | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1247 |
| Supports oral health. Maintains health of teeth and gums |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1645 |
| Supports the immune system and the body’s defence | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3799 |
| contributes to ease throat discomfort | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2010;8(10):1810 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3184 |
Protease, lipase and other enzymes that break down carbohydrates
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Promotes digestion The preparation’s enzymes break down proteins. A food supplement containing protease enzymes is particularly recommended after heavy meals and, as the years pass, to complement the weakening secretion of enzymes that break down proteins. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Improvement of the digestion of macronutrients (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins and lipids) | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1842 |
Protein
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| -foods/ meals/ diets rich in protein help you feel fuller for longer to help manage your weight; -protein promotes satiety. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1811 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 414 |
| -foods/ meals/ diets rich in protein help you feel fuller for longer to help manage your weight; -protein promotes satiety. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1811 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 414 |
| Protein supports a satiety feeling and helps to control hunger sensations | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1811 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 730 |
| Protein supports a satiety feeling and helps to control hunger sensations | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in satiety leading to a reduction in energy intake | EFSA Journal 2010;8(10):1811 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 730 |
Protein hydrolysate
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Help promote healthy blood sugar levels/can lower postprandial blood sugar to normal levels/helps to regulate sugar peaks after a meal/helps improve blood glucose control/helps reduce plasma glucose levels/helps limit the post-prandial glucose rise | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(4):2082 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1646 |
Prune Juice
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prune juice help the maintenance of healthy body function. Prune juice help with the maintenance of health in general Prune juice helps maintain bowel regularity which can help to ensure a healthy digestion and bowel. Prune juice is beneficial to the health of the stomach and digestive system. Prune juice is good for healthy bowel function. Prune juice is good for (regular) digestion Prune juice has a natural laxative effect that can contribute to a healthy digestion and bowel. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal bowel function | 2010;8(10):1768 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1166 |
Prunes
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dried plums/prunes can contribute to normal bowel function | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | not applicable | Q-2008-193 | Non-authorised Art.14(1)(b) |
Prunes (Dried plums)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prunes are a natural source of (good for you) antioxidants Prunes are a (good) source of antioxidants Prunes are high in antioxidants | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Antioxidant, antioxidant content, and antioxidant properties | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1285 |
Prunus amygdalus
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Stimulates the libido 2. Improves erection, contributes to the increase of sperm volume and relaxes muscles |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal erectile function | 2011;9(4):2036 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2482 |
Prunus cerasus - common name : Sour cherry
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Traditionally used to enhance the renal elimination of water" / "Traditionally used to facilitate the elimination functions of the organism" / "Used to enhance the renal elimination of water" / "Used to facilitate the elimination functions of the organism" / "Used for the drainage of the organism" / "Diuretic effect" / "Stimulates the elimination function of the organism" / "Contributes to the functionary of the urinary tract" | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not a beneficial physiological effect as required by the Regulation. | Increase in renal water elimination | 2010;8(10):1742 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3693 |
| "Traditionally used to facilitate the digestion" / "Used to facilitate the digestion" / "Contributes to the digestive comfort" / "Helps to support the digestion" / "Contributes to support the digestion". | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Digestive function” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 3692 |
Prunus mume (Plum) extract - INP-08
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Helps to balance the acidity of the body Helps to promote the acide-base balance of the body Helps to the detoxification of the body Used to facilitate the weight loss Helps to loose weight Contributes to loose weight Used to facilitate the weight loss Helps in weight control Contributes to body weight management |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | contribution to the maintenance or achievement of a normal body weight | 2011;9(6):2246 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2325 |
Punica granatum (Common Name : Pomgranade)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to a healthy cholesterol level and healthy blood vessels / antioxidants of pomegranate can be helpful for a healthy heart and arteries / antioxidants of pomegranate can help cells and arteries in their physiological function. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood cholesterol concentrations | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2107 |
Punica granatum FRUIT & SEED
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Has significant antioxidant properties. Supports immunity. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | protection of lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2123 |
| Helps stimulate appetite. Helps stimulate appetite without problem for people with tendency to acid stomach. Helps maintain the integrity of the lining of stomach and intestines. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | increase in appetite after unintentional weight loss leading to an increase in energy intake | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2122 |
Punica granatum-fruits-Punicaceae-Dadhima-Pomegranate
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| help to maintain a normal glucose level. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations | 2010;8(10):1750 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4471 |
Pure salmon oil 500 mg. D alpha tocopherol10 mg.-cps
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supports the normal level of blood cholesterol. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Maintenance of normal blood LDL-cholesterol concentrations | EFSA Journal 2011;9(4):2078 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 4719 |
Purple Grape Juice
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purple grape juice contributes to healthy arteries/ contributes to a healthy blood flow/ contributes to healthy vascular functions. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food is not sufficiently defined to be able to be assessed and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | “Blood flow/vascular function” | 2011;9(6):2228 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1265 |
| Purple grape juice is a major dietary source of antioxidants/ Antioxidants from dietary sources contribute to the protection against free radicals which cause cell damage/contributes to the protection of cells and tissues from oxidative damage/ help strengthen our body's natural defences against oxidative stress | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 1264 |
Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.)
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contributes to cell protection form the damage caused by free radical, due to its antioxidant properties. Helps to protect the body against free radicals. Provides antioxidant protection. Protects the body's cells. Can protect you from radicals which cause cell damage. Can protect your cells and tissues from oxidative damage. Can contribute to the total antioxidant capacity of the body. | Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this claimed effect for this food has not been substantiated. | Protection of DNA, proteins and lipids from oxidative damage | 2010;8(2):1489 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2734 |
Pyrus malus (Common Name Apple) extract powder containing polyphenols
| Claim wording | Reason for non-authorisation | Health relationship | Scientific opinion | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can help to moderate the postprandial blood glucose level. Can help to decrease the blood glucose level. |
Non-compliance with the Regulation because on the basis of the scientific evidence assessed, this food is not sufficiently characterised for a scientific assessment of this claimed effect and the claim could not therefore be substantiated. | not validated | 2011;9(6):2243 | Non-authorised Art.13(1) Entry 2713 |
Glossary
- Source of
- For a vitamin or mineral, a significant amount: 15% of the nutrient reference value per 100 g or 100 ml, 7.5% per 100 ml for a drink, or 15% in the daily dose of a supplement (Regulation 1169/2011, Annex XIII; Regulation 1924/2006, Annex). For fibre, 3 g per 100 g or 1.5 g per 100 kcal. For protein, at least 12% of the food's energy.
- "The claim may be used only for food which"
- The opening words of most conditions of use: the test is applied to the food as sold, not to an ingredient on its own, and a food that does not meet it cannot carry the claim (Regulation (EU) No 432/2012).
- On hold
- Botanical claims submitted under Article 13 in 2008 that the European Commission paused in 2010 and that Great Britain inherited unassessed. Neither authorised nor rejected; their continued use is a transitional arrangement under the responsibility of the business, subject to the general requirements of the regulation (GOV.UK on-hold list).
- Not listed here
- A wording that appears on none of these pages has not been assessed in either direction. It is a search result, not a judgement on the substance.
Frequently asked questions
What does "non-authorised" mean?
The wording was submitted, assessed and refused: most often because a cause and effect relationship was not established on the evidence assessed, or because the claimed effect was not a beneficial physiological effect, or the food was not sufficiently characterised. The register gives the reason against each entry.
Can a non-authorised wording be used if it is reworded?
No. A refused wording may not be used, and nor may a wording likely to have the same meaning for the consumer. Flexibility of wording applies to authorised claims only.
Does a refusal mean the substance has no benefit?
No. A refusal is a judgement on a specific wording against a legal test at the time of assessment. It is not a finding that the substance does nothing, and it is a different status from "on hold", which means never assessed.
Corrections
This page is updated whenever gov.uk releases a new version of the register, and the version line at the top says which release it reflects. If you find a wording or condition that differs from the register, or an entry that is missing, email support@wellgard.co.uk with the heading and the entry number and we will check it against the source file and correct the page.
Version history: 19 May 2026 release of the register, carried on this page from 17 October 2026.
Register text is Crown copyright, reproduced under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Wellgard's explanatory text, glossary and summaries are Wellgard's own. Published by Wellgard, a trading name of Bayagan Group Ltd.